 By Timothy Goo, HRNK Research Intern
Edited by Rosa Park, HRNK Director of Programs and Editor and Benjamin Fu, HRNK Research Intern October 21, 2020 As demonstrated by Kim Jong-un’s frequent visits to fishing towns and examinations of fish repositories, the regime highly values its fishing industry.[1] This industry plays an essential role in attracting foreign currency and funding the state’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs.[2] Data from 2017 indicates that mollusks were the third largest export for North Korea.[3] With the passing of resolution 2371 in August 2017, the United Nations (UN) Security Council instituted a series of stricter sanctions that included targeting the North Korean fishing industry. Resolutions 2371, 2375, and 2397 prohibited the procurement of seafood from North Korea, joint ventures between North Korea and other countries without UN approval, and North Korea from selling or transferring fishing rights.[4]
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 By Kathryn Wernke, HRNK Research Intern
Edited by Rosa Park, HRNK Director of Programs and Editor and Benjamin Fu, HRNK Research Intern October 6, 2020 The North Korean regime and its control over its population rely heavily on the propagandized version of both the state and the world that it feeds to its people. However, as outside information flows into the country, a shift in the internal climate is providing a unique opportunity for social change. While generally seen as closed off and heavily controlled, North Korea has seen an increasingly available influx of information about the rest of the world.[1] Lately, illegal Chinese cell phones and other technologies smuggled across the border and spread throughout the nation via informal, grey markets have driven this trend. Likewise, the number of officially registered cellular devices in the country has drastically increased. Currently, North Korean mobile networks cover areas with approximately 94% of its population, thus connecting North Koreans in an unprecedented way.[2] Isolation and fear have been key components in the regime’s survival, but, as external media becomes more widely available, the Kim family faces a looming threat of an evolving society.[3]  By Jeune Kim, HRNK Research Intern
Edited by Rosa Park, HRNK Director of Programs and Editor and Benjamin Fu, HRNK Research Intern October 1, 2020 On the third anniversary of Otto Warmbier’s passing, HRNK hosted a conversation with Warmbier’s mother, Cindy Warmbier. Mrs. Warmbier and her husband, Fred, have been actively chasing North Korean financial assets and raising awareness about the Kim regime’s human rights abuses. During the conversation, Mrs. Warmbier emphasized the need to sustain pressure on North Korea and expressed her frustration with the U.S. government’s inability to properly respond to Pyongyang’s transgressions and illegal activities.  Translated by Jeune Kim, HRNK Research Intern
Edited by Rosa Park, HRNK Director of Programs and Editor September 28, 2020 Our colleague, Jeune Kim, has provided an excellent and timely translation indicating that the non-Korean-speaking public may misinterpret this letter as an actual apology. The killing of a South Korean citizen by North Korea was not a “minor error.” A Republic of Korea government official, helplessly floating in the water, was interrogated for hours. He was shot dead. A combustible liquid was poured onto him and his body was set on fire. Regardless of the reasons why the victim was there, that was an atrocity. Moreover, “regret to have greatly disappointed President Moon Jae-in” and the people of South Korea does not qualify as an apology. What about the family of a man gruesomely killed by agents of the Kim regime just ten days ahead of the Chuseok holiday? We are once again reminded of the crimes committed against countless North Koreans as well as South Koreans and citizens of other countries. This is yet another stark reminder of the need for a worldwide effort to ensure accountability for the crimes of the Kim regime. Greg Scarlatoiu Executive Director  By Hayley Noah, HRNK Research Intern
Edited by Rosa Park, HRNK Director of Programs and Editor and Benjamin Fu, HRNK Research Intern September 18, 2020 North Korean refugees are not always thought of as refugees, with terminology like ‘defector’ or ‘escapee’ often used instead. In South Korea as well, by virtue of the constitution that states any Korean on the peninsula is considered a citizen of the Republic of Korea, they are not labeled refugees. However, North Koreans who escape from their country are fundamentally refugees, and, as such, they deserve the international protections that the United Nations affords to refugees pursuant to the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol outline. The 1951 Convention states that a refugee is someone who has a: |
DedicationHRNK staff members and interns wish to dedicate this program to our colleague Katty Chi. A native of Chile and graduate of the London School of Economics, Katty became a North Korean human rights defender in her early 20s. Katty was chief of international affairs with the North Korea Strategy Center (NKSC) in Seoul from 2010 to 2014 and worked with the Seoul Office of Liberty in North Korea (LinK) from 2019 to 2020. A remarkable member of our small North Korean human rights community, Katty brought inspiration and good humor to all. Katty passed away in Seoul this past May, at the young age of 32. She is survived by her parents and brother living in Chile. With the YPWP series, we endeavor to honor Katty’s life and work. Archives
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